Tag Archives: social studies

Names & Cultural Identities in Stories of Immigrant Children

Here is a lesson plan for elementary school students that discusses personal names, moving from one country to another, and adopting aspects of the new culture while maintaining cultural identity. I have chosen several books representing characters from different countries, for different ages levels, that tell about children that have struggled and succeeded with this assimilation. Many stories show why children have decided to keep or change their name for different reasons. These stories provoke discussion on the significance of our names and identities, the process of adapting to a new culture and language, and the challenges of making new friends.

I have been involved with the immigrant community in teaching, training, and translating for almost 20 years, and I believe that when we allow our children to understand the perspective of others, they will be compassionate and welcoming towards newcomers who might first appear “different.” After a brief summary of the books, I have included a list of discussion questions and writing prompts that ignite critical thinking skills, and allow students to put themselves in the shoes of others. Continue reading

What is Geo-Literacy?

Global Interconnectedness- Kid World CitizenI recently heard the term geo-literacy, and guessed that it had something to do with understand the world and how it works. Daniel C. Edelson, PhD is the VP for Education and executive director of the National Geographic Education Foundation, and has written numerous articles about geoliteracy and he lists three components: Continue reading

How Are Globes Made? A Video and Craft

My kids are in the stage of asking “why?” and “how?” and frequently stump me with their curious interrogations. Recently my daughter asked: “How do they make globes?” “Well, they take some cardboard and cut it so that they can glue it together into a sphere….” She was dubious and wanted more specifics. Luckily I found this wonderful clip on youtube that shows globes being made in the factory.

After her questions were answered, we began our craft: Continue reading

Make Multicultural Paper Dolls

For International Week, one of our grades made International Paper Dolls, based on traditional clothes worn in their families’ native countries.Multicultural Paper Dolls- Kid World Citizen
Students were given some examples to view, and worked on the project at home, with their families. What a wonderful collaboration, as parents could answer questions and provide materials for their kids. Here are a couple more pictures of the colorful Multicultural Paper Doll “parade” lining the hallways. Continue reading

Using Country Units to Take a Virtual Trip Around the World

Country Studies- Kid World CitizenUsing “country units,” many schools and homeschooling families work through the alphabet and study one country for each of letter: A for Argentina, B for Brazil, C for China, D for Denmark, E for Egypt, etc.  When kids (and adults!) learn about new countries, it is an exciting journey into a faraway land… it is the thrill of discovering new species, new flavors, and new celebrations… it is learning new ways to communicate to new friends around the world- and in the end discovering universal values and experiences. Here are some excellent resources to start your country units. Whether you do decide to follow the “ABC” model, or simply want to dip your toes into the country pool, challenge yourself to choose lesser known countries to give your students a wider variety of exposure to people and places. Continue reading

Kids Around the World and Where they Live

Kids around the world are curious about their peers. Whenever we visit a friend’s house, my kids inevitably want to go see their bedroom. I have noticed the same curiosity when other kids come to our house:  kids wonder where we sleep, what toys we play with, or even what snacks we have in our pantry. This natural inquisitiveness is equaled in adults- how many times have you taken in the details of a friend’s home, visited an open house for sale just to see the interior, or watched a show on TV that tours the inside of houses? We can capitalize on this curiosity by taking a fascinating picture tour of homes and kids around the world and then talking about the similarities and differences.

Where Children Sleep China- Kid World CitizenWhere Children Sleep China Bedroom- Kid World Citizen(Dong, 9, shares a room with his parents and sister in Yunnan Province, China). Photo credit: James Mollison, used with permission from his photographic essay “Where Children Sleep”

Here are 3 resources to begin to examine inside homes around the world: 2 great children’s books, and one photographic essay available on-line and in print.  These glimpses inside homes and home life in various countries are guaranteed to open your eyes as well as your kids’. Whether in a social studies class, a multicultural unit, or simply for enjoyment, teachers and parents can use these photographic journeys to stimulate children’s wonder and increase our cultural awareness of the many different people, cultures, and ways of life around the world. Continue reading

Map Your Backyard (or Playground) for a Treasure Hunt

Map Your Backyard- Kid World Citizen

Despite the ubiquitous GPS devices, map-reading skills are important and necessary. Obviously being able to read a map can help you on your way, but also the ability to imagine looking down from above improves spatial intelligence. Howard Gardener, a renowned developmental psychologist, professor, and author proposed the theory of multiple intelligences in 1983. According to Dr. Gardner, our schools and society focus most of their attention on logical-mathematical intelligence and linguistic intelligence (math and reading). However, he argues that teachers and parents should also encourage the other intelligences: bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalistic, and spatial. This map-making, map-reading activity does just that- with a sweet treat as a reward! Continue reading

“My Place in the World” Kids Geography Project

This is an easy kids geography project that helps teach how we- and our community- fit into the wider world.  Gather your art supplies and let’s get started.
My Place in the World- Kid World Citizen

Continue reading

Play and Learn with this Thanksgiving Activity for Kids On-Line

Are you looking for an online Thanksgiving activity for kids? What about an activity that is historically accurate, that teaches kids about the different people that lived in the 1600s, and includes primary sources?

On-line Thanksgiving Activity- Kid World Citizen

At Plimoth Plantation on-line learning activity, kids become historians and use multimedia to discover the origins of Thanksgiving

I have scoured the internet for on-line, age-appropriate learning opportunities about the origins of the US holiday Thanksgiving, and this activity from Plimoth Plantation is the best. Your kids will take the role of a historian, and investigate primary sources (such as the first letter to ever mention a fall feast at Plymouth), historical facts about the Wampanoag people and English colonists (such as their housing, diet, and celebrations), and view their relationship on a timeline from both the American Indians’ and the settlers’ perspectives. Along the way they can hear real historians talk about the investigative process, such as how they might determine if something is authentic or a myth. The culminating activity has your kids typing captions under the graphic they choose and explaining what they learned about Thanksgiving. I loved the images, the voice recordings, the information on the Wampanoag people, and the critical thinking skills this activity entails- definitely two thumbs up!

Do you have any more ideas for activities or web sites that can help kids gain a more accurate perspective about Thanksgiving? Share them in the comments!  Also check out the book “1621: A New Look at Thanksgiving.” where Plimoth Plantation historians debunk some of the common myths associated with this historically significant holiday and teaches the readers about the Wapanoag people and the group of English settlers that had survived a year in their new, harsh land in 1621.

Teacher Resources About the Origins of Thanksgiving

Before you begin to teach about the origins of Thanksgiving, have the students make K-W-L charts. Ask them to create three columns on a sheet of paper:

  • Column 1:  What do you Know about the topic?
  • Column 2:  What do you Want to know?
  • Column 3:  What did you Learn?

They can work individually or with partners to fill out the first column, of everything they know about Thanksgiving, its history, the role of the colonists and the American Indians, etc. After discussing as a class, have them work on the second column. Sometimes students have a more difficult time coming up with what they might want to know (and sometimes they think they already know it all, and sometimes they feel they know nothing). It is helpful to ask the wh- questions of “who? what? where? why? when?” and “how?”

The National Museum of the American Indian (of the Smithsonian Institution) has compiled several free educational resources to teach kids ages 7-14 about the origins of Thanksgiving. Continue reading

“1621: A New Look at Thanksgiving”

1621 Book Cover- Kid World CitizenOn the fourth Thursday in November, the United States celebrates Thanksgiving by sharing a traditional feast with our family and friends. If you are in the United States, you have probably grown up with a story about the Pilgrims and Indians sharing a similar meal of thanksgiving, after a plentiful harvest. While some of the story is drawn from facts, some has been embellished, romanticized, or completely made up. In 2001, a new book was published that explored what actually happened in 17th century Massachusetts that fall. This unique Thanksgiving book for kids sheds light on what happened during this historical time.

Be prepared to throw out your stereotypes of pilgrims dressed in black and white, and American Indians with feathered headdresses and beaded vests.  1621 A New Look at Thanksgiving by Catherine O’Neill Grace, Sisse Brimberg, and Plimoth Plantation debunks some of the common myths associated with this historically significant holiday and teaches the readers about the Wapanoag people and the group of English settlers that had survived a year in their new, harsh land in 1621. Published by the National Geographic Society, the stunning photographs depict life in this 17th century settlement, and the feast that later inspired a national holiday. Continue reading

Get an International Pen-pal

When I was in about 5th grade, I found an ad at the end of a children’s magazine to get a pen-pal from another country. With a #2 pencil, I bubbled in my name, my interests, and the top countries I was interested in: Yugoslavia (as it was called!), Mexico, Australia.

Pen-pal letters- Kid World Citizen

Letters and postcards from my pen-pal, Lily

In a couple of weeks I was matched with “Liliana from Yugoslavia”- we ended up writing for more than 10 years before we lost touch! It was an incredible experience to exchange pictures (I still have her stoic 5th grade school picture), stories from our schools, postcards from our vacations, etc. I remember the excitement of coming home from school and finding her letter on my bed: foreign stamps scattered across a colored envelope, addressed to me with her curly, distinctive handwriting. I can even recall when she told me I needed to start to address her letter to Macedonia, because it had declared independence and was its own country.

Writing to a pen-pal in another country can facilitate lifelong friendships- and at a minimum it creates a great learning experience that enhances social studies, geography, penmanship, and language skills. There are a couple of different ways to go about finding a pen-pal for your kids from another country. Continue reading

Get a “Bumpy” Map to See with your Fingers

Relief Map- Kid World Citizen

Running his fingers down the long Andes Mountains

Teaching kids about geography can be challenging because of the abstract concepts.  Using a raised relief map we can reach visual learners, aural learners (learning by hearing information), and kinesthetic learners.  Visual learners will enjoy the color scheme that indicates elevation and land features, from green, low-lying areas to the highest mountains in red and then climbing higher to white and purple. Those who are aural learners will benefit from your narration of the map, explaining the features as they run their fingers along the cordilleras. Some of these auditory learners can retain even more information if they close their eyes while listening to you explain what they are feeling with their fingers. Kids who are kinesthetic or tactile learners will of course acquire the information better by being able to run their fingers along the mountain ranges and down into the valleys of the bumpy vinyl map. No matter which type of learner, by provoking multiple senses we better understand the information, and remember it later. I bought this colorful, raised, physical map as a way to learn about geography, by engaging my kids’ tactile sense and visual sense. Continue reading

Embalm Your Own Egyptian Mummy On-line!

Embalm Your Own Mummy On-line

Anubis leads kids through the embalming process at this unique mummification web site from the Oriental Institute at the University of Chicago

What do you think of when you think of studying ancient Egypt? Pyramids, papyrus, the pharaohs, hieroglyphics, gods and goddesses… and of course, MUMMIES. Recently my kids and I were studying mummies, and I was looking for a resource that would be entertaining but educational. I wanted them to learn more about the process, and engage my 6 and 7 year olds without getting too gory for my 3 and 4 year olds. I stumbled across a site from from the Oriental Institute at the University of Chicago, in which Anubis (the god of embalming) leads children through the mummification process by instructing them how to prepare the body for his journey to “the afterlife.” Continue reading

Two Egyptian Mummies Books

Mummies Made in Egypt by Aliki

An excellent resource for children ages 7+ to learn about the fascinating process of Egyptian mummification.

If you love children’s book, and you have not yet read anything by Aliki, you need to be introduced! Let me present Aliki Liacouras Brandenberg, who mostly publishes under her first name, Aliki. She has written and illustrated many books, both fiction and nonfiction that explain in detail a wide variety of interesting topics such as book-making, fossils, our five senses, and more. My kids and I snuggled on the couch with “Mummies Made in Egypt” and read the stunning account of how and why Egyptians made mummies, and where they buried them. Continue reading

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